Germany · Annaburg
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Photo by unknown soldier or employee of the U.S. Army Signal Corps via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)
Photo by Thomas 1966 via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Photo by Breva850 via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Photo by Scanned by Radzuweit via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)
Photo by Scanned by Radzuweit via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)
Photo by Scanned by Radzuweit via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)
Photo by OTFW, Berlin via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Lichtenburg was a Nazi concentration camp, housed in a Renaissance castle in Prettin, near Wittenberg in the Province of Saxony. Along with Sachsenburg, it was among the first to be built by the Nazis, and was operated by the SS from 1933 to 1939. It held as many as 2000 male prisoners from 1933 to 1937 and from 1937 to 1939 held female prisoners. It was closed in May 1939, when the Ravensbrück concentration camp for women was opened, which replaced Lichtenburg as the main camp for female prisoners.
Source: Wikipedia article lead, CC-BY-SA.
Capacity
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Operational
Figures from official sources · verified 29 May 2026 · methodology
Operator
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Population held
Mixed/unknown
Opened
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Region
Annaburg
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Death-row facility
No
No conditions summary available yet.
No visiting information available.
No mailing information available.
Contact the operator's website for inmate-specific procedures.
No major issues documented in our database.

Kurt von Ruffin (28 September 1901 â 17 November 1996) was a German actor and opera singer who was imprisoned by the Nazis for the crime of homosexuality.
Kurt von Ruffin (28 September 1901 â 17 November 1996) was a German actor and opera singer who was imprisoned by the Nazis for the crime of homosexuality.
Showing 9 of 12. Source: Wikidata + Wikipedia.
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Under CC-BY-4.0. Include the URL and access date; the site is a living reference and entries can change.
World Prisons. (2026). Lichtenburg concentration camp. Retrieved July 21, 2026, from https://worldprisons.com/prisons/lichtenburg-concentration-camp
"Lichtenburg concentration camp." World Prisons. Accessed July 21, 2026. https://worldprisons.com/prisons/lichtenburg-concentration-camp.
@misc{worldprisons-lichtenburg-concentration-c,
author = {{World Prisons}},
title = {Lichtenburg concentration camp},
year = {2026},
url = {https://worldprisons.com/prisons/lichtenburg-concentration-camp},
urldate = {2026-07-21}
}