Brazil · São Paulo · São Paulo
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From Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA where not otherwise stated).
Photo by ThaisOliveiraSilva84 via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Photo by ThaisOliveiraSilva84 via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Photo by Unknown authorUnknown author via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)
Photo by Prefeitura do MunicÃpio de São Paulo via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)
Photo by Peter Louiz via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Photo by Werner Haberkorn/Fotolabor/Museu Paulista da USP via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)
Historic São Paulo penitentiary. Site of the 1992 Carandiru massacre in which 111 inmates were killed by Military Police.
Carandiru Penitentiary, officially São Paulo House of Detention (Portuguese: Casa de Detenção de São Paulo) was a penitentiary located in the North Zone of São Paulo, Brazil. It was inaugurated on April 21, 1920 and was built by the engineer-architect Samuel das Neves. The name Casa de Detenção (House of Detention) was given by federal interventor Ademar Pereira de Barros who, on December 5, 1938, by state decree 9,789, abolished the Cadeia Pública (Public Jail) and the PresÃdio PolÃtico da Capital (Political Prison of the Capital). This decree provided for the separation of first-time offenders from repeat offenders and the separation of prisoners based on the nature of their crime. It once housed more than eight thousand prisoners, and was considered the largest prison in Latin America at the time.
Source: Wikipedia article lead, CC-BY-SA.
Capacity
152
Current population
0
Occupancy
—
Year opened
1956
Closed 2002
Figures from official sources · verified 30 May 2026 · methodology
Population held
male
Opened
1956
Region
São Paulo
Security level
Closed
Death-row facility
No
Pre-closure: notorious for overcrowding (8,000+ inmates in design capacity for 2,500), inmate self-governance, and the 1992 massacre.
Decommissioned in 2002 and partially demolished. Site is now part of Parque da Juventude.
Not operational.
Memorial and museum on the original site.
Inter-American Court of Human Rights condemned Brazil in the Carandiru case (2016).
Various Comando Vermelho and PCC senior members held in 1980s-1990s.
Derived signal — not a judgement. How it's calculated
What the score is responding to:
This facility scores 5. The national average across 3,565 scored Brazil facilities is 11 — 6 points below national average.
Same country, matched on type + security level where possible.
Higher risk than 35% of peer facilities in Brazil.
How many of our profile fields are populated. We surface this so families and researchers know the limits.
Under CC-BY-4.0. Include the URL and access date; the site is a living reference and entries can change.
World Prisons. (2026). CPP Feminino de São Miguel Paulista. Retrieved July 21, 2026, from https://worldprisons.com/prisons/carandiru
"CPP Feminino de São Miguel Paulista." World Prisons. Accessed July 21, 2026. https://worldprisons.com/prisons/carandiru.
@misc{worldprisons-carandiru,
author = {{World Prisons}},
title = {CPP Feminino de São Miguel Paulista},
year = {2026},
url = {https://worldprisons.com/prisons/carandiru},
urldate = {2026-07-21}
}