
1892–1970
WÅadysÅaw Albert Anders (Polish: [vwaËdÉ.swaf Ëan.dÉrs]; 11 August 1892 â 12 May 1970) was a Polish military officer and politician, and a prominent member of the Polish government-in-exile in London. Born in KroÅniewice-BÅonie, then part of the Russian Empire, he served in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I and later joined the Polish Land Forces after Poland regained its independence in 1918. During World War II, Anders was captured by Soviet forces and imprisoned, but he was later released to form a Polish Army to fight against the Germans alongside the Red Army. He led the Polish II Corps throughout the Italian campaign, including the capture of Monte Cassino. After the war, Anders was deprived of his citizenship and military rank by the Soviet-installed communist government of Poland. He remained in Britain, working for the Polish government in exile and various charities. In 1989, after the collapse of communist rule in Poland, his citizenship and military rank were posthumously reinstated.
Same nationality and era where possible; falls back to shared nationality or era.
Igor Newerly or Igor Abramow-Newerly (24 March 1903 â 19 October 1987) was a Polish novelist and educator. He was born in BiaÅowieża in 1903 into a mixed Czech-Russian family.
Ãlvaro Barreirinhas Cunhal (Portuguese pronunciation: [ËalvÉɾu kuËɲal]; 10 November 1913 â 13 June 2005) was a Portuguese leftist revolutionary and politician.