
1775–1857
Eugène-François Vidocq (French: [øÊÉn fÊÉÌswa vidÉk]; 24 July 1775 â 11 May 1857) was a French criminal turned criminalist, whose life story inspired several writers, including Victor Hugo, Edgar Allan Poe, and Honoré de Balzac.
Eugène-François Vidocq (French: [øÊÉn fÊÉÌswa vidÉk]; 24 July 1775 â 11 May 1857) was a French criminal turned criminalist, whose life story inspired several writers, including Victor Hugo, Edgar Allan Poe, and Honoré de Balzac. He was the founder and first director of France's first criminal investigative agency, the Sûreté Nationale, as well as the head of the first known private detective agency. Vidocq is considered to be the father of the French national police force. He is also regarded as the first private detective. Vidocq's birthday, 24 July, is celebrated as National-International Private Investigators Day.
Same nationality and era where possible; falls back to shared nationality or era.
Jacques Pierre Brissot (French pronunciation: [Êak pjÉÊ bÊiso]; 15 January 1754 â 31 October 1793), also known as Brissot de Warville, was a French journalist, abolitionist, and revolutionary leading the faction of the Girondins (initially called Brissotins) at the National Convention in Paris.
Thomas André Marie Bouquerot de Voligny (27 August 1755 in Asnan â 26 August 1841 in Paris) was a French magistrate and politician.
Armand de Foucauld de Pontbriand (24 November 1751 â 2 September 1792) was a French Catholic prelate who served as vicar general of the Archdiocese of Arles and was one of the 191 Catholic Martyrs of September 1792, killed in the September Massacres during the French Revolution.
Antoine Louis Claude Destutt, comte de Tracy (French: [dÉstyt dÉ tÊasi]; 20 July 1754 â 9 March 1836) was a French Enlightenment aristocrat and philosopher who coined the term "ideology" and was the leading theorist of the idéologues.