
1976–2022
Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (Arabic: أب٠إبراÙÙ٠اÙÙØ§Ø´Ù ٠اÙÙØ±Ø´Ù, romanized: AbÅ« IbrÄhÄ«m al-HÄshimÄ« al-QurashÄ«; born Amir Mohammed Abdul Rahman al-Mawli al-Salbi; Arabic: Ø£Ù ÙØ± Ù ØÙ د عبد Ø§ÙØ±ØÙ ٠اÙÙ ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØµÙبÙ, romanized: AmÄ«r Muḥammad Ê¿Abd al-RaḥmÄn al-MawlÄ aá¹£-á¹¢alibÄ«;â 1 or 5 October 1976 â 3 February 2022) was an Iraqi militant and the second caliph of the Islamic State from 2019 until his suicide in 2022. His appointment by a shura council was announced by the Islamic State media on 31 October 2019, less than a week after the death of the previous caliph Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. Al-Qurashi's tenure as caliph saw the Islamic State being mostly limited to insurgent activity in the Middle East, but also make substantial advances in Africa, where IS increased its territories and influence. The U.S. Rewards for Justice Program was offering up to $10 million in exchange for information leading to al-Qurashi's apprehension. On 3 February 2022, al-Qurashi killed himself, and members of his family, by triggering a large bomb during a raid by the U.S. Joint Special Operations Command.
Same nationality and era where possible; falls back to shared nationality or era.
Nashwan Abdulrazaq Abdulbaqi al-Tamir (Arabic: ÙØ´ÙØ§Ù Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯Ø§ÙØ±Ø²Ø§Ù Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯Ø§ÙØ¨Ø§ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ§Ù ر; born 1961), better known as Abd al-Hadi al-Iraqi (Arabic: عبد اÙÙØ§Ø¯Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø§ÙÙ) is an Iraqi member of Al-Qaeda who is now in United States custody at Guantanamo Bay detention camp in Cuba. .
Najmadin Faraj Ahmad (born 7 July 1956), better known as Mullah Krekar, is an Iraqi Kurdish Sunni Islamic scholar and militant leader.
Omar al-Faruq (Arabic: ع٠ر اÙÙØ§Ø±ÙÙ; 1969 â 25 September 2006), also spelled or al-Farouq or al-Farooq, born Mahmoud Ahmad Mohammed Ahmad, was an Islamic militant with high-profile connections with Al-Qaeda and Jemaah Islamiyah in Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines and Indonesia.
Ali Aswad al-Jiburi (Arabic: عÙÙ Ø£Ø³ÙØ¯ Ø§ÙØ¬Ø¨ÙرÙ), better known by his nom de guerre as Abu Ayman al-Iraqi (Arabic: أب٠أÙÙ Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø§ÙÙ), was an Islamic State commander and Shura council member killed on 18 May 2016 by an airstrike in northern Iraq.