{"version":"v1","accessed_on":"2026-07-21T08:55:02.183Z","page_url":"https://worldprisons.com/countries/russia","country":{"id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","slug":"russia","name":"Russia","iso_code":"RU","iso_code_3":"RUS","region":"Europe","subregion":"Eastern Europe","prison_population":282000,"prison_rate_per_100k":197,"occupancy_rate":67,"pre_trial_percentage":30.1,"female_percentage":8.9,"foreign_percentage":7.1,"last_updated":"2026-05-01","source_url":"https://www.prisonstudies.org/country/russian-federation","notes":"Population has declined steadily since the 2000 peak above 1 million. FSIN operates a tiered penal-colony system rather than conventional prisons.","created_at":"2026-05-20T10:26:20.903989+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-20T10:26:20.903989+00:00","data_quality":"high","last_verified_at":"2026-05-20","population_year":2026,"reference_population_year":null,"population_total":143500000,"currency":null,"known_gaps":"Conditions inside the strict-regime colonies remain opaque; foreign monitoring access severely restricted since 2022.","wpb_url":"https://www.prisonstudies.org/country/russian-federation","region_slug":"europe","subregion_slug":"eastern-europe","country_narrative":null,"key_oversight_bodies":[],"narrative_source_url":null,"narrative_last_extracted_at":null},"trends":[{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2000,"prison_population":1060404,"prison_rate_per_100k":729,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"wpb","source_id":"0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2002,"prison_population":980151,"prison_rate_per_100k":675,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"wpb","source_id":"0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2004,"prison_population":847004,"prison_rate_per_100k":588,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"wpb","source_id":"0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2005,"prison_population":823444,"prison_rate_per_100k":null,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"unodc","source_id":"183b85c6-6787-4414-a325-ef0989e06ac4"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2006,"prison_population":823403,"prison_rate_per_100k":577,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"wpb","source_id":"0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2007,"prison_population":883170,"prison_rate_per_100k":null,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"unodc","source_id":"183b85c6-6787-4414-a325-ef0989e06ac4"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2008,"prison_population":883436,"prison_rate_per_100k":622,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"wpb","source_id":"0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2009,"prison_population":863990,"prison_rate_per_100k":null,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"unodc","source_id":"183b85c6-6787-4414-a325-ef0989e06ac4"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2010,"prison_population":864197,"prison_rate_per_100k":609,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"wpb","source_id":"0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2011,"prison_population":755648,"prison_rate_per_100k":null,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"unodc","source_id":"183b85c6-6787-4414-a325-ef0989e06ac4"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2012,"prison_population":755651,"prison_rate_per_100k":528,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"wpb","source_id":"0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2013,"prison_population":677287,"prison_rate_per_100k":null,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"unodc","source_id":"183b85c6-6787-4414-a325-ef0989e06ac4"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2014,"prison_population":677287,"prison_rate_per_100k":471,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"wpb","source_id":"0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2015,"prison_population":646085,"prison_rate_per_100k":null,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"unodc","source_id":"183b85c6-6787-4414-a325-ef0989e06ac4"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2016,"prison_population":646085,"prison_rate_per_100k":448,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"wpb","source_id":"0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2017,"prison_population":602176,"prison_rate_per_100k":null,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"unodc","source_id":"183b85c6-6787-4414-a325-ef0989e06ac4"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2018,"prison_population":602176,"prison_rate_per_100k":416,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"wpb","source_id":"0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2019,"prison_population":523928,"prison_rate_per_100k":null,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"unodc","source_id":"183b85c6-6787-4414-a325-ef0989e06ac4"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2020,"prison_population":523928,"prison_rate_per_100k":363,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"wpb","source_id":"0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2021,"prison_population":465896,"prison_rate_per_100k":null,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"unodc","source_id":"183b85c6-6787-4414-a325-ef0989e06ac4"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2022,"prison_population":465896,"prison_rate_per_100k":322,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"wpb","source_id":"0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2023,"prison_population":353050,"prison_rate_per_100k":null,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"unodc","source_id":"183b85c6-6787-4414-a325-ef0989e06ac4"},{"country_id":"89c230b7-6642-4f7e-b2a8-90beec2ebef2","year":2024,"prison_population":313304,"prison_rate_per_100k":null,"occupancy_rate":null,"pre_trial_count":null,"pre_trial_percentage":null,"female_count":null,"female_percentage":null,"foreign_count":null,"foreign_percentage":null,"juvenile_count":null,"capacity_total":null,"source_slug":"unodc","source_id":"183b85c6-6787-4414-a325-ef0989e06ac4"}],"facts":[],"sources":[{"id":"0cb10416-8da9-40a9-9dbd-d8be266596b3","url":"https://www.prisonstudies.org/","slug":"world-prison-brief","notes":"Country-level population, rate, occupancy, female/foreign/pre-trial percentages.","title":"World Prison Brief (ICPS, Birkbeck)","publisher":"Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research","created_at":"2026-05-20T11:09:25.666512+00:00","accessed_on":"2026-05-20","last_probed_at":null,"last_probe_note":null,"last_http_status":null},{"id":"6d48559f-4248-44e5-8f13-665f0077f8e2","url":"https://фсин.рф/","slug":"fsin-ru","notes":null,"title":"Федеральная служба исполнения наказаний (FSIN)","publisher":"Russian Federation","created_at":"2026-05-20T11:09:25.666512+00:00","accessed_on":"2026-05-20","last_probed_at":null,"last_probe_note":null,"last_http_status":null},{"id":"81c68d5b-0bc7-4c2a-9192-77232aef820b","url":"https://ovd.info/","slug":"ovd-info","notes":null,"title":"OVD-Info","publisher":"OVD-Info","created_at":"2026-05-20T11:09:25.666512+00:00","accessed_on":"2026-05-20","last_probed_at":null,"last_probe_note":null,"last_http_status":null}],"risk_aggregate":{"average":19,"counts":{"unknown":2128,"moderate":2},"total":2130}}